When you think of thermoplastic elastomers, you probably think of the soft, rubbery material that makes up the surface of some in-house carpets. This “soft” polymer is a relatively new and unappreciated polymer commonly used in the construction industry. In this article, we are going to look at its uses in industry, as well as its applications in those industries.
Thermoplastic elastomers are polymers which can be easily molded into different shapes without becoming brittle or breaking out from heat. Thicker thermoplastics are more durable than thinner ones. This is because they have somewhat more cross-links formed between the atoms in the molecules, which gives them additional strength when stretched. Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) were discovered in the early 1950s and were first used in the construction industry.
The term TPE describes both plastic rubbers, as well as plastic elastomers and is also sometimes called RTPE for rubber (polymer) elastomer.
There are five main industries where thermoplastics elastomers are used, such as:
The Construction Industry: TPEs are used for commercial and residential construction because of their tear resistant, flexible and long lasting nature. They are used in rubber mats that protect the floor from heavy objects in trucks and construction equipment. Thermoplastic Rubber tiles are applied to floors for easy cleaning, as well as to provide traction underfoot. TPEs are also used in weather-stripping, gaskets, and window channels. They can be cut or formed in any shape desired, which is a plus when it comes to customizing products and work environments. Also, they are able to withstand extreme temperatures.
The Automotive Industry: TPEs have been used in automobile tires since the late 50’s, and are considered a premium material due to its long lasting nature. Most auto manufacturers use tires containing TPE because they have less chance of separating from the edges during wear and tear. Another benefit of using TPEs in tires is their resistance to gasoline solvents and grit during extended exposure to hot temperatures. Another use for TPEs in the auto industry is as a damping agent when used on shock absorbers, also known as flexible damper units. So that when a car goes over a bump, the damper is able to absorb the impact and prevent it from getting transferred to the chassis.
The Medical Industry: TPEs are used as artificial body parts such as “Medpor” bone, teeth and cartilage, which are highly resilient to wear and tear. They are also used in breast implants because of their ability to resist bacterial contamination and physical damage. TPEs have also been used in contact lenses because they can tolerate high temperatures, have a high water content as well as being soft and pliant. TPEs also assist in maintaining a proper seal for eyeglasses worn by patients who have undergone laser eye surgery.
The Electrical Industry: TPEs have been used to make electrical components that resist water and moisture, such as insulators and gaskets. They are also used in wires and connectors because they do not become brittle at low temperatures, which makes them more resistant to wear when exposed to harsh conditions.
The Toy Industry: TPEs are used in the manufacturing of children’s toys because of their resistance to heat, melt, and the harsh chemicals that children tend to use on their toys. They can also be molded into any shape or trimming, which gives them a distinct advantage over other thermoplastics such as PVCs due to cost effectiveness in manufacturing. They are also used in some car seats because they are more durable and offer more comfort.
Among these, the automobile industry is one industry where thermoplastic elastomers have become more popular as time has progressed. They have become significantly popular because of their elastic properties, heat resistance, and durability compared to other materials such as polypropylene when it comes to automobile tires.
As you have already read, Thermoplastic Elastomers offer its use for perhaps the most demanding products. As such, you should always consider a trusted brand which does not compromise with quality while building these products. A brand like Parridhi Polymers.
Our polymers are used in the most advanced industries for its outstanding qualities.
So for the best cost-to-performance ratio for increasing productivity, usefulness, and ergonomics, as well as improving visual and tactile features, contact us today!